The ‘HBCU Effect’ effect is real

Rachel Spassiani • September 13, 2022

Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) have consistently “punched above their weight” against nearly impossible odds to prepare America’s Black scholars to enter society with a comprehensive education.


Producing 80% of Black judges, 50% of Black doctors, 50% of Black lawyers, and 19% of the STEM degrees awarded to Black students. 


The HBCU seeks to understand, validate and promote the success of HBCUs to develop a counter-narrative that fully illustrates their value and competitiveness.


Despite their role as catalysts for African Americans' educational, economic, cultural, and societal gains, HBCUs still lack critical resources, support, and understanding.


By addressing gaps in knowledge regarding workforce outcomes at HBCUs and how social experiences and networks affect the academic and workforce experiences of Black HBCU alums, we provide concrete and contemporary evidence for students, families, and HBCU advocates to support UNCF’s collective mission.


The HBCU aims to become the authoritative source for philanthropists, educators, students, reporters, and all others researching the latest information about the success of HBCU students and, by extension, their impact on the future of the U.S and the broader global community.


Credit: Dr. Nadrea R. Njoku "UNCF Issues New Research on “The HBCU Effect", https://uncf.org/news/uncf-issues-new-research-on-the-hbcu-effect

By N. Smith December 17, 2025
As we move into the holiday season & the new year, it’s natural to reflect on our health goals. Between gatherings, travel, and comfort foods, routines can easily slip. While regular exercise, stress management, and staying active all matter, much of our overall well-being begins in the kitchen. Instead of chasing perfection or restrictive diets, focusing on sustainable nutrition habits can make a meaningful difference—not just for the holidays, but for the year ahead. Here are five simple habits that support long-term health without adding stress to your life. 1. Eat More Whole Foods Whole foods—like fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains, nuts, and seeds—provide the nutrients your body actually recognizes and uses. They’re naturally rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support digestion, energy, and immune health. You don’t need to overhaul your entire diet. Start by adding one or two whole-food options to each meal. Think roasted vegetables alongside dinner, fresh fruit for dessert, or oats instead of processed breakfast bars. Progress, not perfection, is what sticks. 2. Make Two Liters of Water a Day Non-Negotiable Hydration is one of the most overlooked pillars of good health. Drinking enough water supports digestion, brain function, joint health, and even appetite regulation. Making two liters a day a non-negotiable habit creates a strong foundation. Carry a reusable bottle, sip throughout the day, and don’t wait until you feel thirsty. If plain water feels boring, add lemon, cucumber, or mint for a refreshing twist—especially helpful during busy holiday schedules. 3. Use Simple, Nutritious Meal Toppers Sometimes the smallest upgrades make the biggest impact. Nutritious meal toppers are an easy way to boost flavor and nutrition without extra cooking. Try adding: Seeds like chia, flax, or pumpkin seeds Nuts for healthy fats and crunch Olive oil, tahini, or yogurt-based sauces Herbs and spices for flavor without excess salt These simple additions can elevate even the most basic meals while supporting heart health and digestion. 4. Swap Salt and Sugar for Healthier Alternatives Excess salt and added sugar can sneak into everyday meals, especially during the holidays. Rather than cutting them out completely, aim for smarter swaps. Use herbs, garlic, citrus, vinegar, and spices to flavor foods instead of relying solely on salt. For sweetness, lean on fruit, cinnamon, vanilla, or small amounts of natural sweeteners like honey or maple syrup. These swaps reduce strain on your body while keeping meals enjoyable. 5. Take Time to Meal Prep and Batch Cook Meal prep doesn’t have to mean hours in the kitchen. Even setting aside one day to prepare a few staples—like roasted vegetables, cooked grains, or proteins—can save time and reduce stress during the week. Batch cooking helps you make healthier choices when life gets busy and minimizes reliance on ultra-processed convenience foods. It’s one of the most effective habits for consistency, especially during the holiday season. Sustainable nutrition isn’t about strict rules or giving up the foods you love. It’s about creating habits that support your body, fit your lifestyle, and last beyond January. As you enjoy the holidays, remember that every small choice adds up. Nourishing your body is one of the best gifts you can give yourself. Happy holidays—and here’s to a healthier year ahead! Credit Francesca Williams 5 sustainable nutrition habits for a healthier year https://restless.co.uk/health/healthy-body/sustainable-nutrition-habits-for-a-healthier-year/
By N. Smith December 10, 2025
Aging well isn't about chasing miracle pills or buying every "anti-aging" supplement on the shelf. It's about supporting your body's natural resilience with nutrients that are backed by research, not hype. While no supplement can replace the fundamentals—sleep, nutrition, movement—there are a few standout vitamins and compounds that can support longevity when used strategically. 1. Omega-3 Fatty Acids (EPA & DHA) Omega-3s are some of the most reliable longevity-supporting nutrients available. They help lower inflammation, protect the heart, support brain function, and may reduce age-related cognitive decline. Where to get them: Fatty fish (salmon, sardines, mackerel) or high-quality fish oil/algae oil supplements. Why they matter: Chronic inflammation is one of the fastest routes to accelerated aging. Omega-3s help slow that process. 2. Creatine Often seen as a fitness supplement, creatine is also an underrated healthy-aging tool. It helps maintain muscle strength, supports brain energy metabolism, and may improve memory and overall cognitive function as we age. 3. Magnesium Magnesium plays a role in more than 300 essential biochemical reactions. It supports sleep quality, muscle function, metabolic health, energy production, and stress regulation. Most adults don't get enough intake from food alone. Best forms: Magnesium glycinate for sleep and relaxation; magnesium malate or citrate for muscle and metabolic support. 4. Vitamin D3 + K2 Vitamin D3 supports immune function, bone health, and mood. Vitamin K2 ensures calcium goes into bones and stays out of arteries, reducing the risk of arterial calcification. Together, they support cardiovascular health, mobility, bone density, and overall resilience. What to avoid 1. Generic Multivitamins - Most multivitamins are underdosed, poorly absorbed, and packed with forms of nutrients the body doesn't use efficiently. 2. High-Dose Vitamin E - Although once hyped as an antioxidant, high-dose vitamin E has shown no clear benefit for lifespan—and in some studies may even increase health risks. Longevity requires balance, not megadoses. Personalization Matters More Than Pills Before adding anything to your regimen, take a step back. Supplements should not be your starting point. Instead, begin with the fundamentals: Sleep: Restorative sleep regulates hormones, repairs tissues, and slows biological aging. Nutrition: Prioritize whole foods, lean protein, fiber, healthy fats, and low-glycemic choices. Movement: Resistance training and daily walking are among the best anti-aging protocols ever discovered. Once those pillars are solid, then—and only then—should you supplement strategically based on your personal needs. That means blood testing should guide your choices. Not trends. Not marketing. Not what your friend takes. So here's the truth: supplements are the last 10% of optimization—not the foundation. If you're sleeping poorly, living on processed foods, and barely moving, no amount of pills will save you. Fix sleep, nutrition, and movement first—then use supplements to enhance what's already working. So before you shop, be informed. Be a mindful label reader. Just because a bottle screams "anti-aging" doesn't mean it delivers real results. Aging well isn't about shortcuts—it's about smart, consistent choices that support your body for the long run. Credit Alexa Mellardo, I’m a Longevity Expert—These Are the Vitamins That Actually Work for Healthy Aging https://parade.com/health/i-am-a-longevity-expert-these-are-the-best-vitamins-for-healthy-aging
By N. Smith December 3, 2025
When most people think of cardio, two activities usually come to mind: running and walking. While both are excellent ways to move your body, they aren’t the only way to meet the recommended 150 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week. If you’re looking to shake up your routine, protect your joints, or simply find something you enjoy more, there are plenty of heart-pumping alternatives that make staying active feel less like a chore—and more like something you look forward to. Cycling: Smooth, Low-Impact, and Beginner-Friendly Cycling—whether outdoors on a trail or indoors on a stationary bike—is one of the best low-impact cardio options available. It strengthens your legs, elevates your heart rate, and can be easily adjusted to your fitness level. Why it works: Great for people with knee or hip discomfort Allows you to control intensity Builds endurance while burning calories Swimming: Full-Body Cardio With Joint Relief Swimming is one of the most efficient forms of cardiovascular exercise. The water supports your weight, reducing stress on the body while you move every major muscle group. Why it works: Strength + cardio in one session Keeps you cool—perfect for warm climates Gentle on joints for all ages Dance Workouts: Cardio That Feels Like Fun From Zumba to Afrobeat dance classes to hip-hop cardio, dance workouts turn fitness into a celebration. You’re moving, sweating, and smiling—all at the same time. Why it works: Boosts mood and relieves stress Great for group or community settings Flexible for all fitness levels Circuit Training: Keep Your Heart Rate Up Think of circuit training as strength + cardio combined. Moving quickly between exercises—like squats, push-ups, kettlebell swings, or resistance-band work—keeps your heart rate elevated throughout. Why it works: Builds muscle and cardio capacity Efficient for busy lifestyles Can be done at home, outside, or in a gym Hiking or Stair Climbing: Nature or Neighborhood If you enjoy being outdoors, hiking offers a refreshing way to get your heart pumping. For a simpler option, stairs—whether at home, at a park, or in a building—provide a surprisingly effective workout. Why it works: Strengthens glutes and legs Great calorie burn Boosts balance and overall endurance Cardio doesn’t have to look one way. Whether you enjoy rhythm, water, wheels, or the quiet of a trail, there are countless ways to support your heart health and meet your weekly activity goals. The best exercise is the one you can stick with—so choose something that feels good for your body and brings you joy. Credit Matthew Solan A fresh approach to cardio exercises https://www.health.harvard.edu/exercise-and-fitness/a-fresh-approach-to-cardio-exercises
By N. Smith November 19, 2025
Being physically active is good for every part of you — including your brain. The latest research shows that daily movement, even in small amounts, can help slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease among people at higher risk of developing the condition. In a recent study published in Nature Medicine, scientists used advanced imaging and objective activity trackers to explore the connection between movement and brain health. They found that people who were more physically active reduced their risk of cognitive decline by up to 54%. Remarkably, these benefits began to appear at around 3,000 steps per day — a reachable goal even for those who are relatively sedentary. The impact was most significant for individuals who were previously inactive and started walking regularly. This is encouraging news, as these people are often at the highest risk for rapid cognitive decline. The findings suggest that simply adding short walks into your daily routine — whether around the block, in a park, or through your home — can make a meaningful difference for your brain health. The key takeaway is clear: you don’t need to run marathons or hit the gym every day to protect your brain. A modest daily commitment to movement can help keep your mind sharper for longer. So, the next time you have a chance to move, take the stairs, stroll after dinner, or enjoy a morning walk — and invite a friend or family member to join you. Walking together strengthens both memory and connection. Credit Alice Park, Walking a Little Each Day Can Slow Down Alzheimer’s Disease https://time.com/7330730/walking-exercise-alzheimers-disease/
By N. Smith November 11, 2025
It’s bedtime, but your mind keeps drifting to the chips or cookies in your kitchen. While there’s nothing wrong with the occasional evening snack, eating right before sleep can lead to indigestion, acid reflux, and poor rest. More importantly, late-night cravings can be your body’s way of telling you that it’s not getting what it needs during the day. Here are some habits that may be fueling those nighttime hunger cravings — and how breaking them can help. 1. You Don’t Eat What You Really Want Restricting your favorite foods during the day can backfire. Allowing yourself a reasonable portion of foods you enjoy with or after a meal helps maintain a balanced relationship with food. When you regularly eat what satisfies you, you’re less likely to crave it later at night. 2. You Skip Meals Skipping meals can disrupt your hunger hormones and cause your blood sugar to drop, leaving you extra hungry later. Try to eat consistent, balanced meals throughout the day to keep your energy steady and prevent evening overeating. 3. You Don’t Eat Enough Starchy Foods Healthy carbohydrates — such as whole grains, sweet potatoes, or brown rice — are an important source of energy. When you don’t eat enough of them, your body may crave quick-fix carbs like chips or sweets. Pairing starchy foods with protein and fiber helps you stay fuller, longer. 4. Your Meals Lack Nutrients Even if you’re eating enough calories, missing key nutrients can trigger cravings. Meals that include a good balance of protein, fiber, and healthy fats help regulate appetite and keep you satisfied. Aim to include colorful vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, and whole grains on your plate each day. 5. You Suppress Emotions Cravings aren’t always about hunger. Stress, loneliness, or boredom can all trigger the urge to snack. Next time you feel the pull to eat late at night, pause and ask yourself if it’s true hunger or an emotional response. Taking a few minutes to breathe, stretch, or reflect can help reset your mindset. 6. You Skimp on Sleep Sleep has a major impact on your appetite. When you’re sleep-deprived, levels of ghrelin (the hunger hormone) increase, while leptin (the fullness hormone) decreases — leading to stronger cravings, especially for sugary or high-carb foods. Aim for 7–9 hours of quality sleep each night to help regulate hunger. Late-night cravings are often a symptom, not the root problem. By fueling your body well during the day, managing stress, and getting enough rest, you can keep your hunger balanced — and your nights peaceful. Credit Melissa Matthews, Breaking These Habits Could Stop Your Late-Night Cravings https://www.realsimple.com/stop-late-night-cravings-11836290
By N. Smith November 5, 2025
The importance of cognitive reserve Cognitive health — our brain’s ability to think, learn, and remember — plays a significant role in our overall well-being and independence as we age. While many people associate cognitive decline with aging, research shows that there are ways to strengthen and preserve the brain throughout life. One of the most effective strategies scientists have identified is developing and maintaining a good cognitive reserve. Understanding Cognitive Reserve Cognitive reserve refers to the brain’s ability to adapt and find alternative ways to perform tasks, even when faced with age-related changes or damage from disease. Think of it as your brain’s “backup power” — the more reserve you build, the more resilient your mind becomes. People with higher cognitive reserve tend to show fewer symptoms of decline, even when their brains show physical signs of aging. This protective effect has been linked to lifestyle factors such as education, social engagement, and mentally stimulating activities. Beyond Education While formal education contributes significantly to cognitive reserve, it’s not the only factor. What matters most is maintaining lifelong mental activity. Reading, playing strategy games, learning new skills, or even taking up a musical instrument all help build and sustain the brain’s flexibility. Social interaction also plays a key role. Meaningful conversations, volunteering, or joining group activities can keep the mind sharp by encouraging empathy, problem-solving, and emotional awareness — all of which challenge the brain in different ways. Cognitive Reserve Is Dynamic The exciting part about cognitive reserve is that it’s not fixed. It can continue to grow and adapt throughout life. Like physical fitness, brain fitness improves with consistent effort and novelty. The key is to keep the mind active and engaged, exposing it to new experiences and learning opportunities. For example, adults who take up new hobbies, learn digital skills, or practice mindfulness often report improvements in focus and memory. Stimulating Your Brain While Having Fun Mental stimulation doesn’t have to feel like work. In fact, the most effective brain-boosting activities are often enjoyable. Playing chess, solving puzzles, cooking new recipes, dancing, or traveling to unfamiliar places all stimulate different brain regions. The goal is to find activities that challenge you just enough to keep you learning and engaged. Even everyday experiences can enhance cognitive reserve if approached mindfully. Taking a different route home, trying a new exercise routine, or having a deep conversation with someone from a different background can spark new neural pathways. Learning Another Language Few activities stimulate the brain as powerfully as learning a new language. Research has consistently shown that bilingual individuals tend to have greater cognitive flexibility and may delay the onset of dementia. Language learning strengthens memory, attention, and problem-solving skills — and it can be an enjoyable way to explore new cultures. Maintaining good cognitive health at any age is about more than protecting your memory — it’s about cultivating a resilient, adaptable brain that thrives on curiosity, creativity, and challenge. By building cognitive reserve through lifelong learning, social connection, and enjoyable mental stimulation, you can stay sharp, engaged, and independent well into later life. Your brain is your greatest lifelong asset — nurture it, challenge it, and keep it growing. Credit Benjamin Boller How to maintain good cognitive health at any age https://theconversation.com/how-to-maintain-good-cognitive-health-at-any-age-266451
By N. Smith October 29, 2025
As November arrives and we head into the holiday season, flu season is once again upon us. Between travel, family gatherings, and cooler weather, it’s easy for germs to spread—but there’s also plenty you can do to protect yourself and those you love. Staying healthy doesn’t have to mean isolating from the festivities—it’s about taking smart, simple steps that keep your immune system strong. Here are eight ways to stay healthy this flu season. 1. Get Your Flu Shot The flu vaccine is one of the most effective ways to reduce your risk of infection. It helps your body build immunity and lowers the chances of severe illness if you do catch the flu. It’s crucial for children, older adults, and anyone with chronic health conditions. 2. Wash Your Hands Often It may sound basic, but washing your hands regularly—especially before eating or touching your face—remains one of the most powerful ways to stop germs. Aim for at least 20 seconds with soap and water or use a hand sanitizer when you’re on the go. 3. Prioritize Sleep Lack of sleep weakens your immune system, making you more vulnerable to infections. Try to get 7–9 hours of rest each night to help your body recover, repair, and stay strong through the busy holiday season. 4. Eat Immune-Boosting Foods A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can strengthen your body’s defenses. Foods high in vitamin C, zinc, and antioxidants—like citrus fruits, leafy greens, and nuts—support your immune system’s natural ability to fight off illness. 5. Stay Hydrated Dehydration can make you feel sluggish and affect how your body regulates temperature and clears toxins. Keep a water bottle handy throughout the day, and remember that herbal teas, soups, and water-rich fruits like oranges and cucumbers also help. 6. Manage Stress Chronic stress can take a toll on your immune system. Try to find moments of calm—through deep breathing, journaling, or spending quiet time with loved ones. Protecting your mental health supports your physical health, too. 7. Keep Moving Regular physical activity helps keep your immune system strong and your mood elevated. Even a brisk 30-minute walk can boost circulation and help your body defend against seasonal illnesses. 8. Stay Home When You’re Sick If you start feeling under the weather, it’s best to rest and recover at home. Not only will this help you heal faster, but it also prevents the spread of germs to others—especially during family gatherings or community events. As we enter this flu season and gear up for the holidays, remember: good health is the best gift you can give yourself and those around you. A little prevention goes a long way toward keeping your celebrations joyful and flu-free. Credit UCS Health, https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/8-ways-to-stay-healthy-this-flu-season
By N. Smith October 22, 2025
When it comes to staying healthy, there’s one truth that never changes: prevention is the best medicine. You can’t always control what happens in life, but you can take small, intentional steps that strengthen your body and mind today—while protecting your future well-being. The key lies in creating smart, attainable goals that build lasting habits. Here are four areas to focus on for both short-term and long-term health: 1. Prioritize Sleep Sleep is your body’s repair system. In the short term, it helps you think clearly and manage stress. Over time, it supports immune function, heart health, and memory. Try to get seven to eight hours most nights, and create a calming bedtime routine by dimming lights and avoiding screens before bed. 2. Nourish with Intention What you eat shapes how you feel. Choosing nutrient-rich foods—fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats—provides energy now and prevents disease later. Start simple: add one extra serving of vegetables or swap a sugary drink for water. 3. Move with Purpose Exercise is one of the best long-term investments in your health. Regular movement boosts mood, sharpens focus, and strengthens your heart. Find something you enjoy—walking, dancing, or cycling—and aim for 30 minutes a day, most days of the week. 4. Practice Mindfulness Your mental health is just as important as your physical health. Practicing mindfulness—through meditation, breathing, or quiet reflection—helps you manage stress and stay grounded. Even five minutes a day can make a meaningful difference. When you focus on these four pillars—sleep, nutrition, exercise, and mindfulness—you’re doing more than staying healthy today. You’re building the foundation for lifelong vitality. Start small. Stay consistent. Let prevention be your best medicine. Credit Rhea R. Rowser, MD The Secret to Short-term and Long-term Health https://ketteringhealth.org/the-secret-to-short-term-and-long-term-health/
By N. Smith October 16, 2025
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is a saying we’ve all heard—but this fruit may also play a role in keeping your skin vibrant and youthful. Apples are full of antioxidants, vitamins, and natural compounds that support overall skin health. While more research is needed to confirm their direct impact on aging, adding apples to your daily routine is a simple way to nourish your body and give your skin a boost. Here are four ways apples can help your skin stay younger, longer. 1. Protects Against Environmental Factors Your skin faces daily stressors like sun exposure, air pollution, and toxins that can speed up aging. Apples are packed with antioxidants such as vitamin C and quercetin, which help fight off free radicals and protect the skin from damage. This protective effect may slow the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and uneven skin tone. 2. Helps the Skin Regenerate Healthy skin depends on the body’s ability to repair and renew cells. Apples contain polyphenols and other nutrients that support skin regeneration. By promoting cell turnover, they may help keep your complexion smoother and more radiant over time. 3. Reduces Inflammation Inflammation is one of the hidden causes of skin aging, contributing to redness, puffiness, and irritation. Apples, with their flavonoids and other anti-inflammatory compounds, act as a soothing balm, calming the skin and helping maintain a balanced, youthful appearance. This comforting effect is another reason why apples are a great addition to your skincare routine. 4. Boosts Skin Hydration A glowing complexion starts with hydration. Apples are naturally high in water and contain humectant-like properties that help the skin hold onto moisture. Eating apples regularly can contribute to hydrated, plump, and supple-looking skin. Apples provide an impressive mix of nutrients that support the skin from within, but it’s important to note that most research has been done on animals or apple extracts—not whole fruit. Still, eating apples is an easy and healthy habit that benefits your body overall, and your skin may thank you for it, too. Credit Carrie Madormo, RN, MPH 4 Ways Apples Can Help Your Skin Stay Younger, Longer https://www.verywellhealth.com/does-eating-apples-reduce-aging-11810562
By N. Smith October 8, 2025
Life has a way of throwing curveballs — from unexpected health challenges to stressful seasons that pull us away from our routines. But no matter where you are in life or what you’ve been through, it’s never too late to take steps toward better health. The truth is, the body and mind are remarkably resilient. With consistency, compassion, and a little direction, you can rebuild strength, energy, and confidence at any age. 1. Begin with small, consistent steps The most powerful changes don’t happen overnight. They begin with simple, steady habits — such as adding an extra glass of water a day, taking a short walk after dinner, or opting for fruit over processed snacks—these small shifts compound over time, building momentum and restoring trust in your body. Remember: progress is progress, no matter how small. 2. Rebuild from where you are After a setback, it’s easy to focus on what’s been lost — strength, mobility, or motivation. But it’s more productive to meet yourself where you are. Start with gentle movement, stretch daily, or try low-impact exercises such as swimming or yoga. By focusing on what you can do, you’ll gradually open the door to what’s possible again. 3. Nourish your body with balance Healing and long-term health come from nourishment, not restriction. Aim for balanced meals filled with colorful vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains, and healthy fats. If you’ve been off track, don’t punish yourself — commit to the next nutritious choice. Each healthy meal is a message to your body that you care. 4. Prioritize rest and recovery Rest is not a reward — it’s part of the process. Adequate sleep, quiet reflection, and downtime are important for rebuilding the body and calming the mind. Listen to your energy levels and respect your limits. Healing happens most effectively when you allow yourself to rest. 5. Strengthen your support system Community plays a huge role in sustaining health. Surround yourself with people who encourage you — whether that’s family, friends, or health organizations dedicated to your well-being. Sharing your journey and celebrating small wins with others can keep your motivation strong. 6. Focus on mental and emotional wellness True health extends beyond the physical. Managing stress, staying socially connected, and nurturing joy are just as important as exercise and a balanced diet. Simple practices like meditation, journaling, or deep breathing can help you reconnect with yourself and reduce tension in daily life. 7. Keep a forward mindset Health is not about perfection — it’s about progress. You might experience setbacks along the way, but every effort you make counts. With patience and persistence, your body and mind can adapt, strengthen, and renew. The key is to keep moving forward, one step at a time. You can improve your health at any age. The human body is designed to heal, grow, and adapt — even in the face of adversity. What matters most is not how many times you’ve fallen off track, but how many times you choose to begin again. Credit Maggie Penman How to improve your health at any age, even after setbacks https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2025/09/29/older-adults-regaining-well-being/