Technology is transforming our world today. It may even be influencing our children.
Kids often find themselves immersed in the digital world, especially with gaming and social media. There are a lot of benefits when it comes to technology, but it also raises concerns and questions.
Can too much screen time make children more prone to the symptoms of
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
ADHD, while a common disorder,
has a lot of nuances. It doesn’t simply mean that someone gets distracted easily.
According to Dr. Manos, insufficient evidence supports a clear-cut cause-and-effect link between heightened technology use by kids and their having ADHD. However, technology use does have a behavioral impact. “Frequent use of technology affects how we behave and relate with one another,” he adds.
A 2018 study aimed to explore this question. The
study looked at 2,587 high school students who had not been diagnosed with ADHD. Students were surveyed on how much time they spent using technology, including social media.
Researchers found that the students who reported using digital media many times a day were more likely than their peers to show these symptoms:
So, while social media and device use may not directly cause ADHD, that doesn’t mean it doesn’t affect your child’s attention span and overall development. And, as Dr. Manos points out, our attention span is greatly tied to how we relate and socialize with others.
There’s also a concern over kids developing a harmful connection or “bond” to their devices. This can manifest through separation anxiety when they’re forced to take a break from a computer game or social media feed. And, then — well, cue the tears.
Even when their screens aren’t taken away, Dr. Manos explains how increased social media use can cause innate anxiety and irritability in kids — continuously checking their phones and anticipating the next notification.
“Every time your computer chimes, your phone beeps, or you get an email, text, or notification, your first inclination is to respond,” Dr. Manos acknowledges.
Everyone’s exposure to digital media should be limited, though it varies by age. For young children, it’s even more important to limit the use of technology because it profoundly affects how their brains develop.
Current recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) call for no digital media use for children ages three and under and no more than one hour a day for school-aged children. Regarding older teens, Dr. Manos says it’s essential for parents to set reasonable limits that work for their family.
For parents, becoming aware of your own media and device usage can help model good practices to your children.
“Children learn empathy with others in real-life interactions, not in screen time that is programmed interaction,” says Dr. Manos. “Empathy comes from real people engaging with real people. And, of course, people do not fit a pre-programmed script.”
Learn to be consistent and work with your child in setting parameters for technology use. They’ll thank you later.
Credits Cleveland Clinic Does Heightened Screen Time Cause Attention-Deficit Disorder (ADHD) In Children?,
https://health.clevelandclinic.org/screen-time-and-adhd/
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